Pompili
Pompili is a relatively uncommon surname, primarily found in Italy. It derives from the Roman family name "Pomponius," which itself is of uncertain origin. Some etymological theories suggest a connection to the Oscan personal name "Pompo." The suffix "-ili" indicates descent or affiliation, thus "Pompili" signifies "descendant of Pomponius" or "belonging to the Pomponius family."
The name is most prevalent in central Italy, particularly in the Lazio and Marche regions. Individuals bearing the surname Pompili may trace their lineage back to families who held some social standing in their respective communities. Historical records may provide further insights into the specific origins and migration patterns of particular Pompili families. The distribution of the name can be researched through genealogical databases and historical archives.