Pisidia

Pisidia was a region of ancient Asia Minor, located north of Pamphylia, south of Phrygia and Isauria, east of Lycia, and west of Cilicia. It occupied a mountainous area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Turkish provinces of Antalya, Isparta, and Burdur.

Geography and Characteristics:

Pisidia was characterized by its rugged, mountainous terrain, numerous lakes (such as Lake Ascanius and Lake Caralis), and relative isolation. This difficult landscape contributed to the independent spirit of its inhabitants and made it difficult to conquer completely. The region was not known for its agricultural wealth compared to neighboring areas like Pamphylia. Forests were abundant, providing resources for timber.

History:

The history of Pisidia is largely one of resistance to outside control. The Pisidians were known to be fierce warriors and fiercely independent. While nominally part of various empires, including the Persian Empire and later the Hellenistic kingdoms (Seleucid and Attalid), they often maintained a degree of autonomy. Alexander the Great passed through Pisidia but did not fully subdue the region. The Romans gradually asserted control, though even during the Roman period, Pisidia retained a distinctive identity. Several Roman colonies were established in the area, including Antioch in Pisidia. The region was later part of the Byzantine Empire.

People and Culture:

The inhabitants of Pisidia were known as Pisidians. Their language is believed to have been related to other Anatolian languages. They had a distinct culture shaped by their environment and history. Their reputation as independent and warlike people persisted through antiquity.

Major Cities:

Some of the more important cities of Pisidia included:

• Antioch in Pisidia (Antiocheia)
• Sagalassos
• Termessos
• Selge
• Cremna
• Pednelissus