Pig (dice game)

Pig is a simple dice game with two or more players. The object of the game is to be the first player to reach a target score, typically 100 points.

Gameplay:

Players take turns rolling a single six-sided die. On each turn, a player may roll the die repeatedly, adding each roll to their turn total. A player can choose to "hold" at any time during their turn. If the player holds, their turn total is added to their game score, and play passes to the next player.

However, if the player rolls a 1, their turn ends, they score zero points for that turn, and play passes to the next player.

Scoring:

• Rolling 2-6: The number rolled is added to the player's turn total.
• Rolling a 1: The player scores 0 for the turn, and their turn ends.
• Holding: The player's turn total is added to their overall game score.

Variations:

Numerous variations of Pig exist, including:

• Two-Dice Pig: Players roll two dice and sum the results. If a 1 appears on either die, the player's turn total is lost, and their turn ends. If two 1s are rolled, the player's entire game score is reset to zero.
• Pass the Pig: A party game where players roll pig-shaped dice, scoring points based on how the pigs land.
• Variations involving changing the target score or introducing different penalties for rolling certain numbers.

Strategy:

The optimal strategy in Pig involves balancing the risk of rolling a 1 against the potential reward of accumulating points. Factors to consider include:

• The player's current score relative to the target score.
• The current turn total.
• The opponent's score.

Origins:

The exact origin of Pig is unknown, but it is a relatively old game, likely dating back to the 20th century. It's popularity stems from its simple rules, quick gameplay, and element of risk-reward decision making.