Piano Sonata No. 10 (Beethoven)

Piano Sonata No. 10 in G major, Op. 14, No. 2, is the second of Beethoven's Op. 14 sonatas for solo piano. It was composed between 1798 and 1799 and dedicated to Baroness Josefa von Braun. While initially overshadowed by its more dramatic predecessor, Piano Sonata No. 9 in E major, Op. 14, No. 1, Sonata No. 10 has grown in popularity and is now frequently performed and studied.

The sonata is typically divided into three movements:

• Allegro: The first movement is in sonata form and characterized by its cheerful and lyrical nature. It features a bright, optimistic melody and delicate ornamentation.
• Andante: The second movement is a theme and variations in C major. The theme is simple and elegant, and the variations showcase Beethoven's inventive and expressive writing. The variations range in character from introspective to playful.
• Scherzo: Allegro assai: The third movement is a scherzo in G major, a lively and energetic dance. It is characterized by its quick tempo, rhythmic drive, and playful character. The scherzo features a contrasting trio section in G minor.

Although technically less challenging than some of Beethoven's later piano sonatas, the Sonata No. 10 requires a refined touch and a nuanced understanding of Beethoven's style. Its charm and elegance make it a favorite among pianists and audiences alike.