Philip Livingston (1686–1749)

Philip Livingston (1686–1749) was a prominent merchant and politician in colonial New York. A member of the powerful Livingston family, he played a significant role in the economic and political life of the province during the first half of the 18th century.

Livingston was born in Albany, New York, the son of Robert Livingston the Elder, the first Lord of Livingston Manor, and Alida Schuyler van Rensselaer. He inherited a substantial estate and built upon it through shrewd business ventures, primarily in the fur trade and shipping. He also held vast landholdings.

Livingston's political career included service as an alderman of Albany (1709-1719), Secretary for Indian Affairs, and as a member of the New York Provincial Council from 1721 until his death in 1749. As a council member, he advised the governor on matters of policy and legislation. He frequently served as acting governor during the absence of the appointed governor.

Livingston was a key figure in negotiations with various Native American tribes, particularly the Iroquois Confederacy, working to maintain peaceful relations and secure trade agreements. His understanding of indigenous customs and languages proved invaluable to the colonial government.

He married Catherine Van Brugh in 1707, and they had several children, many of whom also achieved prominence in colonial and later American society. His sons included Philip Livingston (1716–1778), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and William Livingston (1723-1790), the first governor of New Jersey. His descendants continued to play significant roles in American politics and business for generations. He died in Albany and left behind a legacy of commercial success, political influence, and service to the colony of New York.