Pelisse (horse)

A pelisse, in the context of horses, refers to a type of horse clothing or blanket designed to protect the animal from the elements, particularly cold weather. The term is somewhat archaic and less commonly used in modern equestrian terminology. Historically, a pelisse was a cloak or mantle, often trimmed with fur, worn by riders and soldiers, and the horse blanket likely drew its name from this garment due to a similarity in function – providing warmth and protection. The pelisse would typically cover the horse's back and possibly extend over the hindquarters, sometimes with a chest covering as well. Materials used could vary from heavy wool to waterproofed fabrics, depending on the intended use and weather conditions. The primary function of a horse pelisse was to keep the horse warm and dry, especially after exercise or when standing still in cold or wet weather, helping to prevent chills and muscle stiffness. It served a similar purpose to modern horse blankets and rugs, though pelisses may have been more tailored and decorative in earlier times.