Parjanya

Parjanya is a Vedic deity associated with rain, thunder, lightning, and fertility in Hinduism. He is considered to be an important figure in the agricultural prosperity and well-being of the world.

Parjanya's role is primarily that of a rain-god, responsible for sending the life-giving waters that nurture the earth and allow crops to grow. He is often invoked in prayers for rainfall, especially during periods of drought. He is depicted as riding a chariot, and sometimes carrying a bow and arrows, symbolizing the power of his thunderbolts.

In the Rigveda, several hymns are dedicated to Parjanya, praising his power and benevolence. He is described as the father of Soma and is also linked to other deities like Indra and Agni. While not as prominently featured as some other Vedic deities like Indra or Agni in later Hinduism, Parjanya remains a significant figure representing the vital importance of rain and water for the sustenance of life. He is acknowledged in various Vedic rituals and continues to be revered in certain communities that rely heavily on agriculture.