Paracanoe

Paracanoe is a competitive canoeing and kayaking sport adapted for athletes with physical disabilities. It is governed by the International Canoe Federation (ICF).

Overview:

Paracanoe involves racing in either a canoe (Va'a) or a kayak over a 200-meter straight course. The sport is designed to be inclusive, allowing athletes with a wide range of impairments to participate. Classifications are in place to ensure fair competition based on functional abilities.

History:

Paracanoe first gained recognition as a demonstration sport at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. It was then officially included in the Paralympic Games program for the first time at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro. Since then, it has continued to grow in popularity and participation.

Classification:

Athletes are classified into different sport classes based on the type and severity of their impairment. The classification system aims to minimize the impact of impairment on sport performance, ensuring that success is primarily determined by skill, fitness, power, endurance, tactical ability, and mental focus. Key classifications include:

• KL1: Athletes with very limited trunk function and significant impairment in their legs.
• KL2: Athletes with partial trunk and leg function; able to paddle using primarily their arms and shoulders with some trunk support.
• KL3: Athletes with more trunk function and partial leg function, allowing for a more powerful paddle stroke.
• VL1: Athletes in this category typically have very limited or no trunk function. They may require adaptations to their boat and paddle. This class is relatively new and subject to ongoing evaluation.
• VL2: Athletes with some trunk function enabling them to propel the boat forward.
• VL3: Athletes who have more trunk and leg function.

The prefix "KL" designates kayak events, while "VL" designates Va'a (outrigger canoe) events.

Equipment:

Paracanoe uses adapted canoes and kayaks that are designed to provide stability and support for athletes with varying disabilities. These adaptations can include custom seating, supportive backrests, and modified paddles. All equipment must meet ICF regulations.

Competition Format:

Paracanoe competitions typically involve heats, semifinals (if necessary), and finals. The fastest athletes in each round advance to the next stage. The athlete with the fastest time in the final wins the gold medal.