Nipper (tool)

A nipper is a hand tool used for cutting, specifically designed for cleanly severing materials like wire, nails, or small metal pieces. The key characteristic of a nipper is its pair of opposing blades that meet at a sharp point or edge. These blades are typically hardened to maintain their sharpness and cutting ability over repeated use.

Nippers come in various forms adapted for specific tasks. Some common types include:

• End Nippers: These have cutting blades positioned at the end of the jaws, allowing for flush cutting of nails or wires close to a surface.

• Side Nippers/Diagonal Cutters: The cutting edges are on the side of the jaws, enabling the tool to cut wire or other materials from the side. These are common in electrical work.

• Bolt Cutters: While a larger tool, smaller bolt cutters function similarly to nippers on a larger scale, cutting thicker bolts, rods, and chain.

The jaws of a nipper are usually pivoted, allowing for a scissor-like action. Handles provide leverage to amplify the user's force, making it easier to cut through tough materials. The handle design varies and might include features like ergonomic grips or insulated coatings for safety.

Nippers are employed in a wide range of applications, including construction, electronics, jewelry making, dentistry (dental nippers), and general household repairs. The selection of the correct nipper type depends on the material being cut and the desired precision of the cut.