National Anthem (Lana Del Rey song)
"National Anthem" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey, released as the fifth single from her second studio album, Born to Die (2012). The song was written by Del Rey, Justin Parker, and The Nexus, and produced by Emile Haynie.
The song's lyrical content explores themes of love, wealth, power, and patriotism within a romantic relationship, often interpreted as a critique of the American Dream. The lyrics juxtapose personal affection with nationalistic imagery, creating a complex and often contradictory portrayal of desire and ambition. The song's narrative suggests a relationship built on mutual benefit and a shared pursuit of status, mirroring the allure and potential pitfalls of the American ideal.
Musically, "National Anthem" blends elements of baroque pop, hip hop, and trip hop. It features a grand, orchestral arrangement coupled with a driving beat, creating a dramatic and cinematic soundscape. Del Rey's vocal performance is characterized by its breathy and melancholic tone, further enhancing the song's atmosphere of both longing and detachment. The song also incorporates a prominent spoken-word section, adding to its theatrical quality.
The music video for "National Anthem" is notable for its ambitious scope and controversial themes. Del Rey portrays both Marilyn Monroe and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, while rapper A$AP Rocky plays John F. Kennedy. The video reenacts key moments from the Kennedy presidency, juxtaposing them with scenes of domestic life and opulence. The video received significant media attention for its exploration of race, power, and American iconography. The video generated discussion regarding the visual representation of a historical figure by an actor of a different race, and how this contributed to the song's broader commentary on identity and the construction of American narratives.
"National Anthem" remains one of Lana Del Rey's most well-known and debated songs, recognized for its complex lyrical themes, distinctive musical style, and provocative visuals. It is considered a significant work within her discography and a key example of her artistic exploration of American culture and identity.