Natanz

Natanz is a city in Isfahan Province, Iran, located approximately 70 kilometers southeast of Kashan.

Geography and Demographics: Natanz is situated in a mountainous region. The population is primarily Persian, with a distinct local dialect.

Economy: The economy of Natanz is based on agriculture (especially fruit orchards and saffron cultivation), handicrafts (including pottery), and increasingly, tourism.

History: Natanz has a long history, dating back to ancient times. Its historical importance is evidenced by its architectural heritage. The name "Natanz" itself is believed to be derived from the Sasanian era.

Notable Landmarks:

• Jameh Mosque of Natanz: A significant historical mosque complex, including a minaret, tomb of Sheikh Abdolsamad Esfahani (a Sufi mystic), and a courtyard. The architecture dates back to the Ilkhanate period.
• Sheikh Abdolsamad Mausoleum: Dedicated to the aforementioned Sufi figure.
• Fire Temple of Natanz (also known as the Koh Kuh Fire Temple): A Zoroastrian fire temple, indicative of the region's pre-Islamic history.

Nuclear Facilities: Natanz is also the location of a significant Iranian uranium enrichment facility, officially known as the Pilot Fuel Enrichment Plant (PFEP) and the Fuel Enrichment Plant (FEP). This facility has been subject to international scrutiny and has been targeted in cyberattacks and sabotage incidents. Its presence has made Natanz a strategically important location.