Nacoms

Nacoms (plural of Nacom) were war leaders or captains in some pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, particularly among the Maya. The position was often associated with significant religious duties and social status. While the specific roles and responsibilities of Nacoms varied depending on the city-state and time period, they were generally responsible for commanding troops in battle, overseeing military preparations, and sometimes performing ritual sacrifices.

The office of Nacom was not necessarily a permanent one. Individuals could be appointed to the position for a specific campaign or for a set term, often of a limited duration (e.g., a few years). The appointment process often involved divination or other forms of religious consultation. A Nacom's authority stemmed from a combination of military prowess, religious standing, and political influence.

The role of Nacom is documented in various historical sources, including Maya codices and colonial-era accounts. These sources provide valuable insights into the military organization and warfare practices of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations. The term and its variations might also be found in the names of individuals or places within the Maya world.