Multi-National Division (North) (Bosnia)
The Multi-National Division (North) (MND(N)) was a major formation of the NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Established in 1996 following the Dayton Agreement, which brought an end to the Bosnian War, MND(N) was responsible for maintaining peace and stability in the northern portion of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The area of responsibility for MND(N) encompassed a geographically significant region, and its mandate included tasks such as enforcing the ceasefire, monitoring and preventing violations of the peace agreement, providing security for the return of refugees and displaced persons, and supporting civilian authorities in the reconstruction and development of the region.
The composition of MND(N) varied over time but typically included contingents from several NATO member states and partner nations. These participating nations contributed troops, equipment, and logistical support to the division. The division headquarters was typically located in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Over the years, the size and scope of MND(N)'s mission adjusted based on the evolving security situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. As the country transitioned towards greater self-governance and stability, the international military presence gradually decreased. The SFOR mission, including MND(N), eventually transitioned into the European Union Force (EUFOR) Althea in 2004, marking a shift from NATO-led to EU-led peacekeeping operations in the region.
The contributions of MND(N) were considered vital in the initial post-war stabilization efforts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, contributing to a more secure and stable environment that allowed for political and economic recovery.