Mizraab

A mizraab (also spelled mezrab) is a plectrum or pick used primarily in the playing of certain stringed instruments in the Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Specifically, it is most commonly associated with the sitar, the tanpura (sometimes, although less frequently), and other similar instruments.

The mizraab is typically worn on the index finger of the right hand (for right-handed players) and is used to pluck or strike the strings. It's typically made of metal, such as steel, brass, or iron, although other materials like bone, horn, or plastic can also be used. The size and shape of the mizraab can vary depending on the instrument and the player's preference.

The mizraab is essential for producing the characteristic sound and playing techniques of the sitar and related instruments. It allows for a wide range of tonal colors and rhythmic patterns, and skilled use of the mizraab is crucial for mastering these instruments. The technique for holding and using the mizraab can vary significantly between different styles (gharanas) of sitar playing.