Mini PC
A Mini PC is a small form factor personal computer. These computers are characterized by their significantly smaller size compared to traditional desktop computers, making them more portable and space-efficient. They typically retain the functionality of a standard desktop PC, capable of running operating systems like Windows, Linux, or macOS (subject to hardware compatibility).
Mini PCs encompass a variety of designs, from barebones systems that require users to install their own RAM and storage, to fully configured systems ready for immediate use. Their internal components often include processors, RAM, storage (SSD or HDD), integrated or discrete graphics cards, and various input/output ports like USB, HDMI, and Ethernet.
The term "Mini PC" doesn't have a strictly defined size constraint, but they are generally smaller than Small Form Factor (SFF) desktops and significantly smaller than mid-tower or full-tower cases. This reduced size often comes with limitations on expandability and cooling capabilities compared to larger desktop computers.
Common uses for Mini PCs include:
- Home Theater PCs (HTPCs): Due to their small size and HDMI output, they are often used to stream media to TVs.
- Office Desktops: Their small footprint saves space on desks, making them suitable for office environments.
- Digital Signage: They can power displays for advertising or informational purposes.
- Thin Clients: They can be used as thin clients, connecting to remote servers for computing resources.
- Embedded Systems: Some Mini PCs are used in embedded applications like industrial control systems or robotics.
The power consumption of Mini PCs is generally lower than that of traditional desktop computers, making them a more energy-efficient option. This is especially beneficial in environments where multiple computers are used, such as offices or schools.