Hadimu

Hadimu are an ethnic group inhabiting primarily the island of Unguja (Zanzibar) in Tanzania. They are one of the original peoples of the island and speak the KiHadimu dialect of Swahili.

The Hadimu people are traditionally farmers and fishermen. Their history is closely intertwined with that of Zanzibar, and they have been influenced by various cultures over time, including those of Persia, Oman, and Portugal.

Culturally, the Hadimu share many customs and traditions with other Swahili-speaking peoples of the East African coast. They are predominantly Muslim. The name "Hadimu" itself is believed to derive from the Arabic word khadim, meaning "servant" or "attendant," possibly reflecting a historical association with service or tribute.

The Hadimu have historically experienced marginalization and discrimination, particularly during periods of colonial rule and the post-independence era. While they are now considered part of the wider Zanzibari and Tanzanian society, preserving their unique cultural heritage and linguistic identity remains important to the community.