Midway (fair)

A midway, in the context of a fair, carnival, or amusement park, is the central area where amusements, concessions, games of chance, and entertainment are clustered. The term originates from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, where a concentrated entertainment area was located along the Midway Plaisance. This area was separate from the exposition's more educational and industrial exhibits.

The midway is typically characterized by its vibrant atmosphere, loud music, bright lights, and numerous attractions designed to entertain and attract attendees. Common features include:

• Rides: Mechanical or gravity-powered devices designed for entertainment, ranging from gentle carousels to thrilling roller coasters.

• Games of Skill/Chance: Activities where participants pay to play, attempting to win prizes. Examples include ring toss, water gun races, and balloon darts.

• Concessions: Food and beverage vendors offering a variety of treats and refreshments, often including carnival staples like cotton candy, corn dogs, and funnel cakes.

• Entertainment: Live performances, such as musical acts, acrobats, or sideshow attractions.

The midway serves as a focal point for social interaction and entertainment within the larger fair or amusement park setting. The overall quality and selection of attractions within the midway often significantly influence the overall perception and success of the event. Midways can be temporary, traveling with a carnival company from town to town, or permanent fixtures within established amusement parks.