Middleham

Middleham is a market town and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the North Riding of Yorkshire, it is located on the River Ure, about 11 miles (18 km) south-west of Leyburn.

History:

Middleham's history is heavily influenced by its castle, Middleham Castle, which became one of the main power bases in northern England. The castle was originally built by Robert FitzRanulph in the 12th century, later passing to the Neville family and then the Crown. Richard III spent much of his childhood in Middleham and used it as his northern power base. His only son, Edward of Middleham, was born and died there. After Richard's death at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, Middleham declined in importance.

Governance:

Middleham is governed at the local level by the Middleham Town Council. It is also part of the Richmondshire District Council and the North Yorkshire County Council.

Economy:

Historically, Middleham's economy was based on agriculture and the castle. Today, tourism related to the castle and the town's history, particularly its association with Richard III, plays a significant role. Horse racing is also a key part of the local economy.

Horse Racing:

Middleham is a significant centre for horse racing, often referred to as the "Newmarket of the North". Numerous racing stables are located in and around the town, and the area is renowned for training racehorses.

Landmarks:

• Middleham Castle: A ruined castle with significant historical importance.
• St. Alkelda's Church: A historic parish church dedicated to St. Alkelda.
• Middleham Market Place: The historic centre of the town.

Demographics:

According to the 2011 UK Census, the population of the Middleham civil parish was approximately 850.

Transport:

Middleham is accessible by road. The nearest railway station is located in Northallerton.

Notable People:

• Edward of Middleham: Richard III's only son, who died in Middleham Castle.
• Richard III: King of England who spent a significant portion of his life in Middleham.