Metanoia (rhetoric)

Metanoia, also known as correction, self-correction, or repentance, is a rhetorical device used to retract a statement just made, and then state it in a better way. The speaker typically uses a conjunction like "or" or "rather" to signal the change. It serves to strengthen an argument by demonstrating carefulness and a desire for precision, as well as allowing a speaker to refine their message or mitigate potential misunderstanding. Metanoia can also be used to soften a harsh statement, introduce a qualification, or emphasize a particular aspect of an idea. It differs from simple repetition or restatement because it involves a deliberate and explicit rejection of the initial phrasing. The correction isn't necessarily about factual accuracy, but more about finding the most appropriate and impactful way to express the thought.