Maribondo

Maribondo is a common name used in Brazil, primarily referring to various species of social wasps, particularly those belonging to the genus Polistes. The term doesn't refer to a single, specific wasp species but is rather a general vernacular term applied to several different types of wasps that share certain characteristics, such as their social behavior and nest-building habits.

Maribondos are known for building open-comb nests, typically suspended from branches, eaves, or other sheltered locations. These nests are often hexagonal in shape and constructed from chewed plant fibers and saliva. The wasps are social insects, living in colonies with a queen and worker wasps. They are capable of stinging and will do so defensively if they feel threatened or if their nest is disturbed.

The specific species referred to as "maribondo" can vary depending on the region within Brazil. While Polistes is the most common genus associated with the name, other social wasp species may also be locally known as maribondo. The term can also be used loosely to describe any small to medium-sized wasp that exhibits social behavior.

The presence of maribondos near human habitation can sometimes be problematic due to the risk of stings. However, they also play a role in the ecosystem as predators of other insects. Understanding the behavior of these wasps is crucial for managing potential risks associated with their presence.