Madonna of Constantinople (Preti)

The Madonna of Constantinople is a devotional image depicting the Virgin Mary that gained significant popularity within the Orthodox Christian tradition, particularly in the Byzantine Empire. While many artists have rendered this iconic image throughout history, the addition "(Preti)" refers specifically to versions or copies attributed to, influenced by, or in the style of Mattia Preti, a prominent Italian Baroque artist.

Mattia Preti (1613-1699) was known for his dramatic use of light and shadow (tenebrism) and his ability to convey intense emotion. While Preti may not have originated the iconography of the Madonna of Constantinople, any work identified as "Madonna of Constantinople (Preti)" suggests an interpretation of the traditional image bearing the stylistic hallmarks of Preti's artistry. These hallmarks might include a strong sense of realism in Mary's features, a dynamic composition, and a rich, often dark, color palette enhanced by striking contrasts of light.

The Madonna of Constantinople iconography typically depicts Mary as a stately figure, often enthroned and holding the Christ Child. She is considered a protector of the city of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) and a symbol of divine intervention and security. Preti's version, or those in his style, would maintain these core elements while being filtered through his unique Baroque sensibility. Therefore, "Madonna of Constantinople (Preti)" does not refer to a single, definitive artwork but rather a stylistic attribution to the manner of Mattia Preti within the broader tradition of Madonna of Constantinople iconography.