Mār-bīti

Mār-bīti (also rendered as Mar-biti) is an Akkadian term meaning "son of the house" or "heir of the house." It signifies the individual, usually a son, who is legally designated to inherit the family's property and responsibilities. The term is found in ancient Mesopotamian legal texts and administrative documents. The mār-bīti held a position of considerable authority and was obligated to maintain the family's economic well-being and social standing. The role often carried with it specific duties towards other family members, particularly parents and siblings. The legal status and responsibilities of a mār-bīti were carefully defined to ensure stability and continuity within the family structure. Inheritance laws and customs dictated the proportion of the family's assets the mār-bīti would receive, and sometimes outlined provisions for alternative heirs if a designated mār-bīti died or was deemed unfit.