The Family of Philip V (1723)

The Family of Philip V (1723) refers to a large oil-on-canvas painting by the French artist Louis-Michel van Loo, completed in 1723. It depicts Philip V, King of Spain, and his family. The painting is a significant example of Bourbon dynastic portraiture and serves as a visual representation of power, lineage, and the continuity of the Spanish monarchy.

The painting features Philip V prominently, typically surrounded by his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese, and their children. The composition is formal and hierarchical, reflecting the social and political order of the time. The subjects are depicted in opulent clothing and accessories, showcasing their wealth and status.

Van Loo's work is notable for its attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of fabrics, jewelry, and facial features. The painting is a valuable historical document, providing insights into the appearance, fashion, and social conventions of the Spanish royal court in the early 18th century. It also reflects the influence of French artistic styles on the Spanish court during the Bourbon dynasty.

The painting is usually located within the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It is often studied by art historians for its artistic merit, historical significance, and the insights it provides into the political and social dynamics of the Spanish monarchy under Philip V.