Louis Le Vau

Louis Le Vau (1612 – 1670) was a French Baroque architect who is considered one of the most important figures in 17th-century French architecture. He worked primarily for King Louis XIV and significantly contributed to the design and construction of some of France's most iconic landmarks.

Le Vau's architectural style is characterized by a blend of classical elements with a distinctly French sensibility. He was adept at incorporating opulent decoration and creating grand, harmonious spaces. He is noted for his skill in integrating buildings with their surrounding landscapes, creating visually impressive ensembles.

Key works of Louis Le Vau include:

• Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte: Designed for Nicolas Fouquet, Louis XIV's superintendent of finances. The grandeur of this château ultimately led to Fouquet's downfall and Le Vau's subsequent employment by the King.

• Louvre Palace: Le Vau contributed to the expansion and remodeling of the Louvre, including the iconic Cour Carrée. He collaborated with Claude Perrault on the Louvre's east façade, a pivotal work in the development of French classicism.

• Tuileries Palace: Le Vau worked on the construction and decoration of the Tuileries Palace.

• Château de Vincennes: Le Vau made alterations and additions to the Château de Vincennes.

• Collège des Quatre-Nations (now the Institut de France): Le Vau designed this institution, located across from the Louvre, to house students from the newly acquired provinces of France.

• Château de Versailles: Le Vau's initial contributions to Versailles included transforming the existing hunting lodge into a palace. His work was later expanded upon by Jules Hardouin-Mansart.

Le Vau's impact on French architecture is undeniable. He established a standard of grandeur and sophistication that influenced generations of architects. His buildings represent the epitome of French Baroque style and continue to be admired for their beauty and elegance. He died in Paris in 1670.