Long Harbour (Hong Kong)

Long Harbour (Chinese: 長環; Jyutping: coeng4 waan4), also known as Tai Tan Hoi (大灘海), is a large, relatively sheltered bay located in the northeastern New Territories of Hong Kong. It forms a significant geographical feature of the Sai Kung Peninsula.

Geography and Ecology:

Long Harbour is a ria, a drowned river valley, characterized by its elongated shape and deep waters. It stretches from Tai Tan (大灘) in the west to Chek Keng (赤徑) in the east. The surrounding landscape is dominated by hills and woodland, much of which falls within the Sai Kung East Country Park.

The waters of Long Harbour are known for their rich biodiversity. The seabed supports a variety of marine life, including corals, fish, and invertebrates. The coastline is punctuated by mangroves and mudflats, which provide important habitat for wading birds and other wildlife.

Villages and Settlements:

Several small villages are located along the shores of Long Harbour, including Tai Tan, Chek Keng, and Wong Shek (黃石). Historically, these villages were primarily fishing and agricultural communities. Today, tourism and recreation have become increasingly important to the local economy.

Recreation and Tourism:

Long Harbour is a popular destination for hiking, kayaking, and boating. The MacLehose Trail passes along the northern shoreline, offering stunning views of the bay and surrounding countryside. Several ferry services operate from Wong Shek Pier, providing access to other parts of the Sai Kung Peninsula and outlying islands. Camping is also a popular activity in the area.

Conservation:

The ecological importance of Long Harbour has led to the implementation of various conservation measures. Much of the area is protected within the Sai Kung East Country Park, which aims to conserve the natural environment and promote sustainable tourism. Ongoing efforts are focused on protecting water quality, preserving habitats, and managing visitor impacts.