Les Misérables (1935 film)

Les Misérables is a 1935 American historical drama film directed by Richard Boleslawski and starring Fredric March as Jean Valjean and Charles Laughton as Inspector Javert. It is an adaptation of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel of the same name, though it significantly condenses and alters the plot.

The film primarily focuses on Valjean's struggle to escape his criminal past and live a virtuous life while relentlessly pursued by Javert, who is determined to bring him to justice. The narrative showcases Valjean's acts of kindness and redemption, particularly his care for Fantine (played by Florence Eldridge) and her daughter Cosette (played by Rochelle Hudson).

While lauded for its performances, particularly those of March and Laughton, the 1935 Les Misérables is considered a loose adaptation of the source material. Significant plot points and characters are omitted or altered, resulting in a different overall tone and emphasis compared to the novel. Despite these deviations, the film was a critical and commercial success, garnering nominations for Best Picture, Best Film Editing, Best Assistant Director, and Best Sound Recording at the 8th Academy Awards. It is a notable early Hollywood adaptation of Hugo's classic work and remains a frequently viewed version.