Lepa (ship)

A lepa is a type of traditional boat indigenous to the Sama-Bajau people of Southeast Asia. These vessels are historically associated with nomadic seafaring lifestyles and are found in the waters of the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Traditionally, lepa were constructed with a long, narrow hull often made of planked wood and featured outrigger floats (either single or double) for stability. They were typically used for transportation, fishing, and as mobile dwellings for families. The size of a lepa could vary, but they were generally large enough to accommodate a family and their belongings.

In some communities, the construction and use of lepa are significant cultural traditions, representing the Sama-Bajau people's deep connection to the sea. Modern adaptations of the lepa can also be seen, utilizing modern materials and technologies while still retaining the basic design principles. While the practice of living primarily on lepa is becoming less common due to sedentarization and changing lifestyles, these boats still hold important cultural significance for the Sama-Bajau communities. They are also sometimes used in ceremonial events.