John Overton (judge)

John Overton (1766 – April 12, 1833) was an American judge, lawyer, and political figure prominent in Tennessee during the early 19th century. He is best known for his long tenure as a Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals and his close association with Andrew Jackson.

Overton was born in Louisa County, Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar. In the late 1780s, he moved to the Mero District (present-day Middle Tennessee), where he quickly became involved in legal and political affairs.

Overton served as a superior court judge in Tennessee before its statehood. Following Tennessee's admission to the Union in 1796, he served in the Tennessee House of Representatives. He was appointed to the Tennessee Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals in 1804 and served on that court until his retirement in 1816.

Beyond his judicial career, Overton was a major land speculator, owning large tracts of land throughout Tennessee. He was a close friend and political ally of Andrew Jackson, serving as his campaign manager during Jackson's presidential campaigns. Overton was instrumental in helping Jackson acquire The Hermitage plantation.

Overton was a significant figure in the development of Tennessee law and politics. His legal writings and judicial decisions helped shape the legal landscape of the state. He died in Nashville, Tennessee and is buried at the City Cemetery. His Nashville home, Travellers Rest, is a historic house museum.