Girimsa

Girimsa, also spelled Girisa, is a historical term from Korean Buddhism referring to a type of temple complex or monastery. More specifically, it denotes a style of mountainous temple architecture prominent during certain periods of Korean Buddhist history, characterized by its location within a relatively secluded, natural setting. The term can also more broadly encompass the overall environment and atmosphere associated with such temples, suggesting a serene and contemplative ambiance conducive to spiritual practice. Girimsa temples are often associated with meditation and rigorous training. While not strictly defining a specific sect or school of Buddhism, these temple complexes were favored by various branches and played a significant role in the development and propagation of Korean Buddhist traditions. The architecture typically blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape, utilizing natural materials and minimizing the impact on the environment. Some extant temples in Korea are considered to be examples of Girimsa, although the specific characteristics may have evolved over time.