Mary Louise Smith (activist)

Mary Louise Smith (1914-1997) was an American political activist and Republican Party leader. She served as the chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1974 to 1977, becoming the first woman to hold that position.

Smith was a moderate Republican known for her advocacy for women's rights and her progressive views on social issues. She was a strong supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and worked to increase the representation of women within the Republican Party.

Born in Eddyville, Iowa, Smith became involved in Republican politics early in her life. She held various positions within the Iowa Republican Party before rising to the national stage. Her leadership of the RNC came during a turbulent period following the Watergate scandal and the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Smith worked to rebuild the party's image and promote a more inclusive and moderate platform.

After leaving the RNC chairmanship, Smith remained active in public life, continuing to advocate for women's rights and moderate Republican values. She was a respected voice within the party and a role model for women in politics. Her papers are held at the Iowa Women's Archives at the University of Iowa.