La Blanca, San Marcos (archaeological site)

La Blanca is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the Naranjo River valley in the municipality of Melchor de Mencos, Petén Department, in northern Guatemala. Its occupation dates primarily to the Middle Preclassic period (900-600 BC), although there is evidence of earlier and later activity.

The site is notable for its monumental architecture, particularly Structure M-10, one of the largest known Preclassic structures in the Maya lowlands. This massive platform likely served as a public space and center for ritual activity. Other significant features include residential areas, plazas, and evidence of craft specialization.

La Blanca is strategically located within the Maya lowlands and appears to have been an important regional center during the Middle Preclassic. Its proximity to the Naranjo River facilitated trade and communication. Archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of interaction with other Maya sites, suggesting La Blanca played a role in the broader political and economic landscape of the time.

Excavations at La Blanca have yielded a wealth of information about early Maya society, including insights into their social organization, economy, and religious beliefs. The site continues to be an important focus of archaeological research, providing valuable data on the development of Maya civilization. The site is also known for its fine clay figurines and pottery, which offer further clues about daily life and artistic expression during the Preclassic period. Preservation efforts are ongoing to protect the site from looting and environmental damage.