Kulidzha

Kulidzha (also spelled Kuldja or Ghulja) refers to a historical and geographical region located in present-day northwest China, specifically within the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

The name "Kulidzha" often refers to the city of Yining, which served as the administrative and economic center of the region. Historically, the area was significant due to its location along trade routes connecting Central Asia and China.

Kulidzha has been a point of contention between various empires and powers throughout history, including the Qing Dynasty of China and the Russian Empire. In the 19th century, the region was occupied by Russia for a period following a rebellion against Qing rule. This occupation ended with the Treaty of Saint Petersburg in 1881, which returned the territory to China but also granted Russia significant trade and other concessions.

The population of Kulidzha is diverse, consisting of Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Hui, Han Chinese, and other ethnic groups. The area is known for its agricultural production, particularly fruit orchards, and also has some mineral resources. Culturally, Kulidzha reflects a blend of Central Asian and Chinese influences.