Kemp (surname)

The surname Kemp has several possible origins. Primarily, it derives from the Old English word "cempa," meaning "warrior," "athlete," or "champion." It was often used as a nickname or descriptive name for a brave or skilled fighter.

Another possible origin is from the Middle English word "kempe," meaning "a hair" or "wool-fibre." In this context, it could have been an occupational name for someone involved in the wool trade, perhaps a wool comber or carder.

In some cases, Kemp may also be a locational name, derived from places named with the Old English element "camp," meaning "enclosure" or "field." This is less common but a possible source.

The surname is most prevalent in England, particularly in the eastern counties. Over time, variant spellings have emerged, including Kempe and Kemper.

Notable people with the surname Kemp include:

• Jack Kemp (American politician and football player)
• Martin Kemp (English musician and actor)
• Ross Kemp (English actor and journalist)