Kartika (month)
Kartika is the eighth month in the Hindu lunar calendar and one of the most sacred months in Hinduism. It typically overlaps with October and November in the Gregorian calendar.
Significance:
Kartika is considered an auspicious month dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi. Several significant religious festivals and observances occur during this month. The entire month is considered a time for spiritual purification, austerity, and charitable acts.
Key Observances:
- Diwali: The major Hindu festival of Diwali, the festival of lights, often falls during the latter part of Kartika.
- Govardhan Puja/Annakut: Celebrated the day after Diwali, commemorating Lord Krishna's lifting of Govardhan Hill.
- Bhai Dooj: A festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, occurring a couple of days after Diwali.
- Tulsi Vivah: The ceremonial wedding of the Tulsi (holy basil) plant to Lord Vishnu (Shaligram). Usually observed on Ekadashi day in the Kartika month.
- Kartika Purnima: The full moon day of Kartika, considered highly auspicious. Many people take a holy dip in rivers and offer prayers.
Practices:
Devotees often observe special rituals and practices during Kartika, including:
- Lighting Lamps: Lighting oil lamps (diyas) is a common practice to dispel darkness and invite prosperity.
- Fasting: Observing fasts on specific days, such as Ekadashi, or fasting throughout the month is common.
- Charity: Engaging in acts of charity and donating to the needy.
- Reading Scriptures: Reading religious texts and scriptures related to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.
- Holy Bathing: Taking a holy dip in rivers, especially the Ganges, is considered highly meritorious.
Regional Variations:
The specific customs and observances may vary across different regions and Hindu traditions.