Kaluveli

Kaluveli is a name primarily associated with the Kaluveli Tank and Bird Sanctuary located in the Villupuram District of Tamil Nadu, India.

The Kaluveli Tank is a large rain-fed lake, also referred to as a lagoon due to its historical connection to the Bay of Bengal. While the connection is no longer active, the wetland ecosystem retains significant ecological importance. The lake supports a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species, making it a crucial habitat for avian biodiversity.

The Kaluveli Bird Sanctuary, established to protect this rich avifauna, is a haven for birdwatchers and conservationists. The sanctuary's diverse landscape, which includes open water, reed beds, and scrub vegetation, provides suitable conditions for a multitude of bird species, including waterfowl, waders, raptors, and songbirds. Key species found in the sanctuary include various types of herons, egrets, storks, ibises, cormorants, and ducks.

The Kaluveli ecosystem faces threats from habitat degradation, agricultural runoff, and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the lake and its surrounding areas to ensure the long-term survival of its unique biodiversity. The area's importance has been recognized by conservation organizations, and efforts are underway to improve its management and protect it from future threats.