Kalhor (tribe)

The Kalhor are a Kurdish tribe primarily inhabiting the Kermanshah Province of Iran, and also found in smaller numbers in Iraq. They are one of the largest and most influential Kurdish tribes in the region. The Kalhor speak a distinct dialect of Southern Kurdish, often referred to as Kalhori.

Historically, the Kalhor have played a significant role in the political and social landscape of the area. They have a long history of independence and resistance, and have often been involved in conflicts with neighboring tribes and central governments. Their tribal structure is hierarchical, with a clear system of leadership and social organization.

The Kalhor are traditionally pastoral nomads, engaged in animal husbandry, particularly sheep and goat herding. However, with increasing sedentarization, many have transitioned to agriculture and other forms of livelihood.

Culturally, the Kalhor are known for their rich traditions of music, dance, and oral literature. Their unique dialect and cultural practices distinguish them from other Kurdish groups in the region. They adhere primarily to Sunni Islam.

The exact origins and historical migrations of the Kalhor are subjects of ongoing research and scholarly debate. They are considered an integral part of the Kurdish population and contribute significantly to the cultural diversity of the region.