John Penn (North Carolina politician)

John Penn (1741-1788) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of North Carolina. He was also a lawyer and a Continental Congressman.

Born in Caroline County, Virginia, on May 17, 1741, Penn received a classical education under the tutelage of his uncle, Edmund Pendleton, a prominent Virginia lawyer and political figure. He was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1762 and practiced law for several years.

In 1774, Penn moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where he quickly became involved in colonial politics. He was elected to the Provincial Congress of North Carolina in 1775 and 1776. In 1775, he served on the Council of Safety.

In 1775, Penn was elected to the Continental Congress, where he served until 1780. He was a strong advocate for American independence and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

During the Revolutionary War, Penn served on the North Carolina Board of War, helping to organize and equip the state's militia. He also played a role in resolving disputes over land claims and managing supplies for the Continental Army.

After the war, Penn returned to his law practice. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1784 and the North Carolina Council of State in 1784 and 1785. He opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution, believing it gave too much power to the federal government.

John Penn died in Granville County, North Carolina, on September 14, 1788, at the age of 47. He is buried at the Penn Family Cemetery near present-day Townsville, North Carolina. He is remembered as a dedicated patriot and a key figure in the American Revolution.