John Hawley (died 1408)

John Hawley (died 1408) was a prominent English merchant, privateer, and politician from Dartmouth, Devon. He served multiple terms as Mayor of Dartmouth, and represented the town in Parliament several times. Hawley was a highly influential figure in the South West of England during the reigns of Richard II, Henry IV, and Henry V.

His wealth was largely acquired through trade and privateering activities, though the line between the two was often blurred. He was known for seizing foreign ships, particularly those of Spain and France, and was occasionally implicated in acts of piracy. His actions often caused diplomatic tensions, and the English Crown sometimes faced demands for restitution.

Despite his controversial reputation, Hawley held positions of considerable authority. He was appointed to royal commissions, tasked with maintaining coastal defenses and investigating maritime offenses. His business acumen and strong leadership skills made him a valuable asset to the Crown, even if his methods were sometimes questionable.

He served as Mayor of Dartmouth in 1395, 1402, and 1404. Records also indicate that he was a Member of Parliament for Dartmouth in 1390, 1391, 1393, 1394, 1397, 1400, 1401, 1402, 1404 and 1406.

John Hawley died in 1408 and left a substantial estate. He is buried in St. Saviour's Church (now Dartmouth Parish Church). The brass memorial plaque there depicts him and his two wives, Joan and Alice. Hawley's life provides insight into the complex world of late medieval maritime commerce, politics, and warfare.