John Clark (Georgia governor)

John Clark (February 28, 1766 – October 12, 1832) was an American politician and military leader who served as the fourth Governor of Georgia from 1819 to 1823. He was a prominent figure in Georgia's early statehood, known for his staunch advocacy for the common man and his conflicts with the state's political elite, particularly those aligned with William H. Crawford.

Clark was born in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, to Elijah Clarke, a Revolutionary War hero, and Hannah Arrington. The family moved to Georgia shortly after his birth. He followed in his father's footsteps and became a soldier, achieving the rank of Major General in the Georgia militia. He saw action in numerous skirmishes against Native American tribes, including the Creek.

Clark's political career began in the Georgia legislature. He rose through the ranks and became known for his populist views and his opposition to the elitist factions dominating Georgia politics. He served several terms in the state House of Representatives and Senate.

Clark's governorship was marked by continued tensions with the Creek Nation and policies aimed at acquiring more land from them. He faced significant opposition from factions within the Georgia legislature, particularly those loyal to William H. Crawford, a powerful national politician from Georgia. The rivalry between the Clark and Crawford factions defined Georgia politics for many years.

After his term as governor, Clark continued to be involved in Georgia politics. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1827. In 1832, he was appointed by President Andrew Jackson as an Indian agent for the Seminole tribe in Florida. He died later that year in Florida.

Clark County, Georgia, is named in his honor. His legacy is complex, marked by his contributions to Georgia's early development but also by his role in the displacement of Native American populations. His political battles against the entrenched elite cemented his reputation as a champion of the common people.