Ndocciata

The Ndocciata is an ancient and spectacular festival held annually on the 8th and 24th of December in Montenero Val Cocchiara, Italy, and Agnone, Italy. It is considered one of the largest fire festivals in the world.

The festival revolves around the carrying of large bundles of reeds tied together, known as ndocce (singular: ndoccia), which are lit and carried in a procession through the town. The ndocce are skillfully constructed by local families and can vary greatly in size, ranging from smaller, individual torches to massive structures that require multiple people to carry. Families often construct their ndocce based on traditional designs passed down through generations, with each representing their family's history and identity.

The procession typically involves participants dressed in traditional costumes, and the entire event is accompanied by singing and music. The burning ndocce illuminate the night sky, creating a visually stunning display and a powerful atmosphere.

The origins of the Ndocciata are believed to be rooted in ancient Samnite traditions, possibly related to agricultural rites or winter solstice celebrations. Some theories suggest the burning torches were used to light the way for farmers returning from the fields after dark or as a signal between remote villages. The festival represents a strong connection to the region's past and is an important part of the local cultural heritage. It attracts visitors from around the world who come to witness this unique and captivating tradition.