John Buckner (bishop)

John Buckner (c. 1720 – October 20, 1788) was the first Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Virginia. He was a significant figure in the establishment of the Episcopal Church in the United States following the American Revolution.

Early Life and Career

Born around 1720 in Virginia, Buckner's early life details are relatively scarce in historical records. He received his education at the College of William & Mary, and subsequently pursued a career in the ministry within the Church of England. He served as a clergyman in Virginia prior to his consecration as bishop.

Episcopate

Following the American Revolution and the establishment of the independent United States, the Church of England in the colonies reorganized itself as the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1785, Buckner was consecrated as the first Bishop of Virginia. This was a crucial moment for the nascent Episcopal Church in America, marking its formal separation from the Church of England and the beginning of its independent governance. His consecration, and his subsequent leadership, were pivotal in the establishment of the church's structure and authority in the newly formed nation. He worked tirelessly to consolidate the church's position amidst the political and social upheaval of the era.

Later Life and Legacy

Buckner served as Bishop of Virginia until his death on October 20, 1788. His contributions to the development and organization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and the broader United States are considered substantial. He played a key role in shaping the Episcopal Church's identity and governance in its early years. While detailed accounts of his life may be limited, his position as the first bishop of the state firmly establishes his importance in American religious history.

See Also

• Protestant Episcopal Church
• History of the Episcopal Church in the United States
• College of William & Mary