Jesuit Chapel (Quebec City)
The Jesuit Chapel, formally known as the Chapel of the Jesuits (French: Chapelle des Jésuites), is a historic Roman Catholic chapel located in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is considered one of the most important examples of Baroque architecture in Quebec.
Originally built in the early 18th century, the chapel served as part of the Jesuit College, a significant educational institution in New France. The first chapel on the site was constructed in 1666, but it was replaced by a larger, more ornate structure completed in 1742. This second chapel is the one that largely stands today, although it has undergone various modifications and restorations throughout its history.
Following the suppression of the Jesuit order in 1773, the chapel and its associated properties were taken over by the government. Over the years, it served various purposes, including use as a courthouse and a church for other religious orders.
The chapel's interior is renowned for its elaborate decorations, including its carved wooden altarpiece, gilded details, and painted ceilings. The architectural style reflects the influence of European Baroque designs adapted to the local context of New France. Restoration efforts have aimed to preserve the chapel's historical and artistic significance. The chapel is now deconsecrated and used as a performance and exhibition space. It is a designated National Historic Site of Canada.