James Robertson (monk)

James Robertson (fl. 1688 - 1692) was a Scottish Benedictine monk and missionary active during the late 17th century. Little is definitively known about his early life or precise dates of birth and death. He is principally known for his missionary work in Scotland, attempting to re-establish Catholicism following the Scottish Reformation and the subsequent establishment of Presbyterianism as the dominant religion.

Robertson was part of a broader effort by Benedictine monks from continental Europe to minister to the remaining Catholic population in Scotland and to attempt conversions. He primarily operated in the Scottish Highlands, an area perceived as more receptive to Catholic influence due to its relative remoteness and historical ties.

His efforts were met with resistance, reflecting the strong anti-Catholic sentiment prevalent in Scotland at the time. Presbyterian authorities actively persecuted Catholic priests and missionaries. While details of Robertson’s specific activities are scarce, records indicate he faced challenges and dangers associated with practicing Catholicism openly.

Contemporary accounts mention him as "Father James" or "Brother James," reflecting his religious title. The limited documentation available makes it difficult to assess the full extent of his missionary work or its long-term impact. However, his presence highlights the continuing presence of Catholicism in Scotland despite the prevailing religious and political climate of the period. Sources on Scottish Catholic history and Benedictine missionary activities provide the most readily available information on James Robertson.