Shagreen

Shagreen is a type of rawhide, typically shark or ray skin, that has been treated in a specific way to give it a granulated texture. It is traditionally characterized by its small, round, raised bumps or "grains" on the surface.

Production & History:

The process for making shagreen dates back centuries and involves a labor-intensive process. Traditionally, the skin is stretched and prepared, then seeds (often chenille seeds or similar) are pressed into the surface while it is still damp. As the skin dries, it hardens around the seeds. The seeds are then knocked out, leaving small depressions. The skin is then repeatedly scoured and polished, leaving the areas where the seeds were as raised bumps. Finally, the skin is dyed.

The term "shagreen" is often loosely applied, sometimes referring to other types of textured leather or skin. Historically, shagreen was associated with Islamic cultures, and fine examples can be found in objects from Persia and Turkey. It later became popular in Europe, particularly in the 18th century, where it was used for items such as boxes, cases, sword hilts, and furniture.

Modern Usage:

Today, true shagreen is relatively rare. The term is sometimes used to describe embossed leather or imitation shagreen made from other materials. However, authentic shagreen made from shark or ray skin is still produced, albeit in smaller quantities. It is used in high-end crafts, accessories, and furniture.

Types of Shagreen:

While often associated with shark and ray skin, other animal hides have been used to create a shagreen-like texture. Different types of shagreen can be distinguished by the size and density of the grains, as well as the animal source. Ray skin shagreen, in particular, is known for its distinctive star-shaped patterns created by the enlarged denticles near the center of the hide.