James Gregory (physician)

James Gregory (1753 – 1821) was a Scottish physician and classicist, holding the Chair of the Practice of Physic at the University of Edinburgh for over 30 years. He was a prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment and a member of the distinguished Gregory family, known for their contributions to science, mathematics, and medicine.

Gregory was born in Aberdeen, the son of John Gregory, a professor of medicine. He received his medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1774. In 1776, he became professor of the theory of physic at Edinburgh, succeeding his father. He later became professor of the practice of physic, a more clinically focused role.

Gregory is known for his contributions to medical education and clinical practice. He emphasized bedside teaching and the importance of careful observation in diagnosis. He was a popular and influential lecturer.

He is also known for "Gregory's Mixture," a commonly prescribed remedy for stomach upsets containing rhubarb, ginger, and magnesia. Though no longer a standard pharmaceutical preparation, it was widely used for many years.

In addition to his medical work, Gregory was a skilled classical scholar and writer. He engaged in philosophical debates and published on a variety of topics. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His writings reflect his commitment to empiricism and rational inquiry, characteristic of the Scottish Enlightenment.