Jalali (tribe)

The Jalali are a Pashtun tribe primarily located in eastern Afghanistan and parts of Pakistan. They are considered part of the Ghilzai confederation, although their exact lineage and historical affiliations within the Ghilzai are sometimes debated among scholars and tribal elders. The Jalali are known for their involvement in agriculture, trade, and, historically, tribal warfare.

The geographical distribution of the Jalali is concentrated in the Nangarhar province of Afghanistan, specifically in districts like Surkh Rod and Behsud, and extends into parts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Like many Pashtun tribes, the Jalali adhere to Pashtunwali, the traditional Pashtun code of conduct, which emphasizes hospitality, honor, and revenge.

Their social structure is based on a clan system, with elders playing a significant role in decision-making and conflict resolution. The Jalali have been involved in various political and military events throughout the history of Afghanistan and the Pashtun regions. Detailed historical records specifically focusing on the Jalali are often intertwined with the broader narratives of the Ghilzai and the Afghan nation.