Isaiah 4

Isaiah 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. It is a short chapter closely linked to the preceding chapter, Isaiah 3, and continues the themes of judgment and subsequent restoration of Jerusalem. It offers a message of hope and purification following the destruction and chaos depicted in Isaiah 3.

Content Summary:

The chapter can be broadly divided into two sections:

• Isaiah 4:1: This verse describes a situation where so many men have died in war that seven women will compete for one man, pleading to be married and have their shame taken away (the shame of being unmarried and childless). This reflects the devastating impact of the judgment described earlier in the book.

• Isaiah 4:2-6: This section offers a contrasting vision of restoration and future glory for Jerusalem. Key themes include:

  • The Branch of the Lord: This refers to a future messianic figure and the flourishing of the land.
  • Purification and Cleansing: The Lord will wash away the filth and bloodstains from Jerusalem.
  • Divine Protection: A cloud by day and a fire by night will cover Mount Zion and all its assemblies, providing protection and glory. This recalls God's presence with the Israelites during their exodus from Egypt.

Interpretation:

Isaiah 4 is generally interpreted as a prophecy of hope and renewal after a period of judgment and tribulation. The opening verse highlights the dire consequences of sin and rebellion, while the remaining verses offer a vision of God's grace and restoration. The imagery of purification and divine protection suggests a renewed covenant relationship between God and his people. The "Branch of the Lord" is often understood messianically, pointing toward a future righteous leader who will bring about salvation and justice.

Relationship to Isaiah 3:

Isaiah 4 is best understood in the context of Isaiah 3. Isaiah 3 describes the social and moral decay of Jerusalem, leading to God's judgment. Isaiah 4 then presents the aftermath of that judgment and the promise of a future purified and restored city. The two chapters together illustrate the themes of judgment and redemption that are central to the Book of Isaiah.