Max Linde

Max Linde (1862-1940) was a German ophthalmologist and art collector, known particularly for his early patronage of Edvard Munch. Born in Lübeck, Germany, Linde inherited wealth from his family's grain trading business, allowing him to pursue his medical career and cultivate his passion for art. He established a successful ophthalmology practice in Lübeck.

Linde is most recognized for his connection to Edvard Munch. In 1902, he commissioned Munch to paint a series of portraits of his family for his home in Lübeck, a project that resulted in several significant works. Linde became a key early supporter of Munch, acquiring numerous paintings and prints. His patronage provided crucial financial stability for the artist during a challenging period.

The relationship between Linde and Munch was complex and occasionally strained. Linde, a more reserved and intellectual figure, sometimes struggled to understand Munch's more emotionally intense and expressive artistic style. Despite these differences, Linde continued to collect and champion Munch's work.

Linde's art collection also included works by other prominent artists of the time, such as Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, and Lovis Corinth. He played a significant role in promoting modern art in Germany, particularly in the Lübeck region.

During the Nazi era, Linde's collection was deemed "degenerate art" (Entartete Kunst). Forced to sell many of his works at significantly reduced prices, he suffered considerable financial losses. After his death in 1940, his surviving family members continued to grapple with the aftermath of the Nazi confiscations. The Linde family's story illustrates the impact of political persecution on the lives of art collectors and the fate of modern art in Germany during the 20th century. His contributions to ophthalmology are less well-known compared to his art patronage.