International Radiotelegraph Convention (1906)

The International Radiotelegraph Convention of 1906, also known as the Berlin Convention, was a pivotal international agreement that established regulations for wireless communication among nations. Signed in Berlin, Germany, on November 3, 1906, it aimed to standardize radiotelegraphy operations and address issues such as interference and distress calls.

Key provisions of the convention included:

• Mandatory acceptance of distress calls: All signatory nations agreed that their coastal radio stations would be obligated to receive and respond to distress calls from ships at sea, regardless of the ship's nationality. This was a significant step towards improving maritime safety.

• Intercommunication: The convention encouraged intercommunication between different radio systems, even those operated by different companies. This was a move away from proprietary systems and towards greater interoperability.

• Standardization of signals: The agreement promoted the use of standardized signals and operating procedures to minimize confusion and improve communication effectiveness.

• Regulation of licensing: The convention established guidelines for the licensing of radio stations, granting national governments the authority to regulate and control radio transmissions within their territories.

• Secrecy of correspondence: The convention acknowledged the importance of maintaining the secrecy of radio transmissions, with provisions intended to prevent unauthorized interception or disclosure of messages.

The International Radiotelegraph Convention of 1906 represented a major step towards international cooperation in the emerging field of wireless communication and laid the foundation for future agreements that further refined the regulation of radio frequencies and maritime safety. It was a precursor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).