Ian Lomax

Ian Lomax (fl. 17th century) was a Gaelic poet from the Scottish Highlands. Known primarily by his Gaelic name, Iain Lom, meaning "John the Bare" or "John the Deprived," he is considered one of the most important and influential Gaelic poets of the post-Culloden era.

Iain Lom was a staunch Royalist and Jacobite, and his poetry frequently reflected his political allegiances, particularly his support for the Stuart dynasty. He is best known for his fiercely partisan and often brutal verses commemorating battles, lamenting defeats, and praising clan chiefs who supported the Jacobite cause. His work provides valuable insights into the social, political, and cultural landscape of the Scottish Highlands during a turbulent period of history.

Born near Fort William, Iain Lom belonged to the Keppoch MacDonalds. He was a contemporary of the Glengarry bard, Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair. His work is characterised by its strong imagery, powerful language, and unflinching condemnation of his enemies, particularly those who opposed the Stuarts and the traditional Highland way of life.

Key themes explored in his poetry include:

• Loyalty to the Stuart monarchy: He remained a fervent supporter of the exiled Stuart kings, even after the Jacobite risings.
• Clan warfare and Highland honour: He celebrated the bravery and martial prowess of Highland warriors.
• Lament for lost causes: He mourned the destruction and suffering caused by political and social upheaval.
• Condemnation of perceived enemies: He openly attacked those he viewed as responsible for the misfortunes of the Highland clans.

Iain Lom's poetry was primarily transmitted orally for generations, reflecting the Gaelic oral tradition. Many of his poems have since been transcribed and translated, ensuring his continued recognition as a significant figure in Scottish Gaelic literature and history. His works remain a valuable resource for understanding the Jacobite era from a Highland perspective.